Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with no lunch, learning to cook, pocket money, southern seasons, jobs and salaries, and festivals, sentence 0
At lunchtime problems are easy to solve if you tell an adult: if you forget your lunch, or a classmate has no lunch or very little, a teacher or the office can help.
Who acts: problems, you, classmate, teacher · What happens: be, solve, tell, forget, have, help · To what, where: lunchtime, adult, lunch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with no lunch, learning to cook, pocket money, southern seasons, jobs and salaries, and festivals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (problems, you, classmate, teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 lunchtime | case |
| 2 | lunchtime | lunchtime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 easy | obl |
| 3 | problems | problem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 easy | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 easy | cop |
| 5 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 solve | mark |
| 7 | solve | solve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 easy | xcomp |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 tell | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 tell | nsubj |
| 10 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 solve | advcl |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 adult | det |
| 12 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tell | obj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 forget | punct |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 forget | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 forget | nsubj |
| 16 | forget | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 help | advcl |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 lunch | nmod:poss |
| 18 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 forget | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 has | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 has | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 classmate | det |
| 22 | classmate | classmate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 has | nsubj |
| 23 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 forget | conj |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 lunch | det |
| 25 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 has | obj |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 little | cc |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 little | advmod |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 lunch | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 teacher | punct |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 teacher | det |
| 31 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 help | nsubj |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 office | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 office | det |
| 34 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 teacher | conj |
| 35 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 help | aux |
| 36 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 easy | parataxis |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 easy | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | problems | lunchtime | easy property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | solve | to-infinitive | problems not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present | you | a adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | forget a condition, not said to happen | present | you | your lunch | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | present | a classmate | no lunch | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Patient | ||||
| 6 | help | can | a teacher or the office | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals/0/