Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with no lunch, learning to cook, pocket money, southern seasons, jobs and salaries, and festivals, sentence 1
A classmate with no lunch should be helped privately: tell a teacher quietly, because many schools offer free school meals and nobody should be embarrassed.
Who acts: many schools · What happens: help, tell, offer, embarrass · To what, where: classmate, teacher, free school meals, nobody · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with no lunch, learning to cook, pocket money, southern seasons, jobs and salaries, and festivals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many schools), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 classmate | det |
| 2 | classmate | classmate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 helped | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 lunch | case |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 lunch | det |
| 5 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 classmate | nmod |
| 6 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 helped | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 helped | aux:pass |
| 8 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | privately | privately | ADV | _ | 8 helped | advmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 tell | punct |
| 11 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 helped | parataxis |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 teacher | det |
| 13 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tell | iobj |
| 14 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 11 tell | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 offer | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 offer | mark |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 schools | amod |
| 18 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 offer | nsubj |
| 19 | offer | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 tell | advcl |
| 20 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 meals | amod |
| 21 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 meals | compound |
| 22 | meals | meal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 offer | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 embarrassed | cc |
| 24 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 27 embarrassed | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 embarrassed | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 embarrassed | aux:pass |
| 27 | embarrassed | embarrass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 offer | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 helped | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | should · passive | a classmate with no lunch | privately property | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | a teacher | quietly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | offer | present | many schools | free school meals | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent meal=Theme | ||||
| 4 | embarrass | should · passive | nobody | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals/1/