Posture, screens and resting your eyes, sentence 3
Bodies are made to move, so get up and move about every half hour, and play outdoors every day: time in daylight helps protect children's eyes from becoming short-sighted.
Who acts: Bodies, time · What happens: make, move, get up, move about, play, help · To what, where: Bodies, eyes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Posture, screens and resting your eyes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bodies, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | aux:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 move | mark |
| 5 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 made | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 get | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 get | advmod |
| 8 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | parataxis |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 get | compound:prt |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 move | cc |
| 11 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 get | conj |
| 12 | about | about | ADV | _ | 15 hour | advmod |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 hour | det |
| 14 | half | half | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 15 hour | amod |
| 15 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 move | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 play | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 play | cc |
| 18 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 made | conj |
| 19 | outdoors | outdoors | ADV | _ | 18 play | advmod |
| 20 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 day | det |
| 21 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 play | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 play | punct |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 helps | nsubj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 daylight | case |
| 25 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 time | nmod |
| 26 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 play | parataxis |
| 27 | protect | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 helps | xcomp |
| 28 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 children | case |
| 30 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 protect | obj |
| 31 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 32 becoming | mark |
| 32 | becoming | become | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 protect | advcl |
| 33 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 sighted | amod |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 short | punct |
| 35 | sighted | sight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 becoming | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | Bodies | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | move | to-infinitive | Bodies not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | get up | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | move about | infinitive | hour | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | play | infinitive | day | outdoors property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | help | present | time in daylight | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | protect | present | time in daylight not said here | children's eyes | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Beneficiary | ||||
| 8 | become | gerund | time in daylight not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | sight | participle | time in daylight not said here | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:008-posture-and-screens.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/8-posture-and-screens/3/