Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying, sentence 0
Real friends are kind to you all the time, not only when nobody else is around; most friendships survive arguments if both cool down, talk and say sorry, and you do not have to stay close to someone who treats you badly.
Who acts: Real friends, nobody, most friendships, both, you · What happens: be, not be, survive, cool down, talk, say · To what, where: you, arguments, sorry · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real friends, nobody, most friendships, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 friends | amod |
| 2 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 kind | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kind | cop |
| 4 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 kind | obl |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 time | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kind | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 around | punct |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 around | advmod |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 around | advmod |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 around | mark |
| 14 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 17 around | nsubj |
| 15 | else | else | ADV | _ | 14 nobody | advmod |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 around | cop |
| 17 | around | around | ADV | _ | 9 time | advcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 survive | punct |
| 19 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 friendships | amod |
| 20 | friendships | friendship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 survive | nsubj |
| 21 | survive | survive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kind | conj |
| 22 | arguments | argument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 survive | obj |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 cool | mark |
| 24 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 cool | nsubj |
| 25 | cool | cool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 survive | advcl |
| 26 | down | down | ADP | _ | 25 cool | compound:prt |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 talk | punct |
| 28 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 cool | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 say | cc |
| 30 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 talk | conj |
| 31 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 say | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 have | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 have | cc |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 have | nsubj |
| 35 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 have | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 have | advmod |
| 37 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 survive | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 stay | mark |
| 39 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 have | xcomp |
| 40 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 stay | advmod |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 someone | case |
| 42 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 40 close | obl |
| 43 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 treats | nsubj |
| 44 | treats | treat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 someone | acl:relcl |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 treats | obj |
| 46 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 44 treats | advmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kind | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Real friends | you | time | kind property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | not is | present | nobody | around property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | survive | present | most friendships | arguments | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme argument=Circumstance | ||||
| 4 | cool down a condition, not said to happen | present | both | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | talk | present | both not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | infinitive | both not said here | sorry | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sorry=Topic | ||||
| 7 | not have | present · do-support | you | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | stay | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | treat | present | you | badly property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:098-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/98-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying/0/