Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying, sentence 3
Online, do not reply to mean messages; save them as evidence and tell an adult; and never join in being mean to fit in, because you can belong to a group without hurting anyone.
Who acts: you · What happens: not reply, mean, save, tell, not join, be · To what, where: messages, adult, anyone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Online | online | ADV | _ | 5 reply | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Online | punct |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 reply | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 reply | advmod |
| 5 | reply | reply | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 mean | mark |
| 7 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 reply | xcomp |
| 8 | messages | message | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 mean | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 save | punct |
| 10 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 reply | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 save | obj |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 evidence | case |
| 13 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 save | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 tell | cc |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 save | conj |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 adult | det |
| 17 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tell | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 join | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 join | cc |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 21 join | advmod |
| 21 | join | join | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 reply | conj |
| 22 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 24 mean | mark |
| 23 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 mean | cop |
| 24 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 join | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 fit | mark |
| 26 | fit | fit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 mean | xcomp |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 fit | compound:prt |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 belong | punct |
| 29 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 32 belong | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 belong | nsubj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 belong | aux |
| 32 | belong | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 fit | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 group | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 group | det |
| 35 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 belong | obl |
| 36 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 37 hurting | mark |
| 37 | hurting | hurt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 belong | advcl |
| 38 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 37 hurting | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 reply | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not reply speech: assert | imperative · do-support | you not said here | online property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mean | to-infinitive | you not said here | messages | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Topic | ||||
| 3 | save | infinitive | you not said here | messages = message | as evidence | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | a adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | not join | infinitive | you not said here | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | is | gerund | you not said here | mean property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | fit in not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | belong | can | you | to a group | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | hurt | gerund | you not said here | anyone | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anyone=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:098-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/98-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying/3/