Weather and seasons, sentence 11
The seasons are le printemps (spring), l'été (summer), l'automne (autumn) and l'hiver (winter).
Who acts: seasons · What happens: be · To what, where: le printemps
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seasons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 seasons | det |
| 2 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 printemps | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 printemps | cop |
| 4 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 printemps | compound |
| 5 | printemps | printemps | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 spring | punct |
| 7 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 printemps | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 spring | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 l'été | punct |
| 10 | l'été | l'été | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 printemps | conj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 summer | punct |
| 12 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 l'été | appos |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 summer | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 l'automne | punct |
| 15 | l'automne | l'automne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 printemps | conj |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 autumn | punct |
| 17 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 l'automne | appos |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 autumn | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 l'hiver | cc |
| 20 | l'hiver | l'hiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 l'automne | conj |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 winter | punct |
| 22 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 l'hiver | appos |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 winter | punct |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 printemps | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the seasons | le printemps and l'été and l'automne and l'hiver | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/11/