Weather and seasons, sentence 12

France is in the northern half of the world, so July is summer and Christmas is in winter there; in Australia and New Zealand it is the other way round.

Who acts: France, July, Christmas, world · What happens: be · To what, where: northern half, summer, other way, Australia

This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (France, July, Christmas, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 half	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 half	cop
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 half	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 half	det
5	northern	northern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 half	amod
6	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 world	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 world	det
9	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 half	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 summer	punct
11	so	so	ADV	_	14 summer	advmod
12	July	July	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 summer	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 summer	cop
14	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 half	parataxis
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 winter	cc
16	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 winter	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 winter	cop
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 winter	case
19	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 half	conj
20	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	19 winter	advmod
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 Australia	punct
22	in	in	ADP	_	23 Australia	case
23	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 way	obl
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 Zealand	cc
25	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 Zealand	flat
26	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 Australia	conj
27	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 way	nsubj
28	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 way	cop
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 way	det
30	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 way	amod
31	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 half	parataxis
32	round	round	ADV	_	31 way	advmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 half	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	France		the northern half and winter	of the world	tree rules
2	is a	present	July	summer			tree rules
3	is	present	Christmas		there	in winter	tree rules
4	is a	present	world	the other way	Australia and New Zealand	round property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/12/