Weather and seasons, sentence 13
"In" a season is en été, en automne, en hiver, but au printemps, because printemps starts with a consonant.
Who acts: season, printemps · What happens: be, start · To what, where: en été
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (season, printemps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 été | punct |
| 2 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 season | case |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 In | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 season | det |
| 5 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 été | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 été | cop |
| 7 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 été | compound |
| 8 | été | été | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 automne | punct |
| 10 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 automne | compound |
| 11 | automne | automne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 été | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hiver | punct |
| 13 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hiver | compound |
| 14 | hiver | hiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 été | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 printemps | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 printemps | cc |
| 17 | au | au | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 printemps | compound |
| 18 | printemps | printemp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 été | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 printemps | punct |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 22 starts | mark |
| 21 | printemps | printemp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 starts | nsubj |
| 22 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 été | advcl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 consonant | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 consonant | det |
| 25 | consonant | consonant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 starts | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 starts | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a season | en été and en automne and en hiver but au printemps | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | start | present | printemps | with a consonant | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with consonant=Subeventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/13/