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Weather and seasons, sentence 6

For weather French uses il fait: il fait beau (it's nice), il fait chaud (it's hot), il fait froid (it's cold), il fait mauvais (it's bad), il fait gris (it's dull and grey).

Who acts: French, weather, il · What happens: use, fait, be · To what, where: il fait, beau, chaud, froid, mauvais, gris

This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French, weather, il), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

caseoblnsubjcompoundobjpunctnmod:unmarkedxcompobjpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctpunctnmod:unmarkedconjobjpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctpunctnmod:unmarkedconjobjpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctpunctnmod:unmarkedconjobjpunctnsubjcopparataxisccconjpunctpunctrootForADPweatherNOUNFrenchPROPNusesVERBilPROPNfaitNOUN:PUNCTilPROPNfaitVERBbeauNOUN(PUNCTitPRON'sAUXniceADJ)PUNCT,PUNCTilPROPNfaitVERBchaudNOUN(PUNCTitPRON'sAUXhotADJ)PUNCT,PUNCTilPROPNfaitVERBfroidNOUN(PUNCTitPRON'sAUXcoldADJ)PUNCT,PUNCTilPROPNfaitVERBmauvaisNOUN(PUNCTitPRON'sAUXbadADJ)PUNCT,PUNCTilPROPNfaitVERBgrisNOUN(PUNCTitPRON'sAUXdullADJandCCONJgreyADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_2 weathercase
2weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing4 usesobl
3FrenchFrenchPROPNNumber=Sing4 usesnsubj
4usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ilILPROPNNumber=Sing6 faitcompound
6faitfaitNOUNNumber=Sing4 usesobj
7::PUNCT_8 ilpunct
8ilILPROPNNumber=Sing6 faitnmod:unmarked
9faitfaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 usesxcomp
10beaubeauNOUNNumber=Sing9 faitobj
11((PUNCT_14 nicepunct
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 nicensubj
13'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 nicecop
14niceniceADJDegree=Pos4 usesparataxis
15))PUNCT_14 nicepunct
16,,PUNCT_4 usespunct
17ilILPROPNNumber=Sing18 faitnsubj
18faitfaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 usesparataxis
19chaudchaudNOUNNumber=Sing18 faitobj
20((PUNCT_23 hotpunct
21ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 hotnsubj
22'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 hotcop
23hothotADJDegree=Pos18 faitparataxis
24))PUNCT_23 hotpunct
25,,PUNCT_26 ilpunct
26ilILPROPNNumber=Sing18 faitnmod:unmarked
27faitfaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 faitconj
28froidfroidNOUNNumber=Sing27 faitobj
29((PUNCT_32 coldpunct
30ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 coldnsubj
31'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 coldcop
32coldcoldADJDegree=Pos18 faitparataxis
33))PUNCT_32 coldpunct
34,,PUNCT_35 ilpunct
35ilILPROPNNumber=Sing18 faitnmod:unmarked
36faitfaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 faitconj
37mauvaismauvaisNOUNNumber=Sing36 faitobj
38((PUNCT_41 badpunct
39ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 badnsubj
40'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 badcop
41badbadADJDegree=Pos18 faitparataxis
42))PUNCT_41 badpunct
43,,PUNCT_44 ilpunct
44ilILPROPNNumber=Sing18 faitnmod:unmarked
45faitfaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 faitconj
46grisgrisNOUNNumber=Sing45 faitobj
47((PUNCT_50 dullpunct
48ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 dullnsubj
49'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 dullcop
50dulldullADJDegree=Pos18 faitparataxis
51andandCCONJ_52 greycc
52greygreyADJDegree=Pos50 dullconj
53))PUNCT_50 dullpunct
54..PUNCT_18 faitpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentFrenchil fait ilfor weathervn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent fait=Theme clause=Eventuality
2faitpresentFrench not said herebeautree rules
3ispresentweathernice propertytree rules
4faitpresentilchaudil nmod:unmarked; il nmod:unmarked; il nmod:unmarkedtree rules
5ispresentweatherhot propertytree rules
6faitpresentil not said herefroidtree rules
7ispresentweathercold propertytree rules
8faitpresentil not said heremauvaistree rules
9ispresentweatherbad propertytree rules
10faitpresentil not said heregristree rules
11ispresentweatherdull propertytree rules
12beweather not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/6/