Weather and seasons, sentence 7
For how your body feels French uses avoir: j'ai chaud (I'm hot), j'ai froid (I'm cold); je suis chaud means something else in slang, so avoid it.
Who acts: body, French, I, suis · What happens: feel, use, be, chaud, mean, avoid · To what, where: avoir, something, froid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, French, I, suis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 feels | mark |
| 2 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 feels | advmod |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 body | nmod:poss |
| 4 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 feels | nsubj |
| 5 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 uses | advcl |
| 6 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 uses | nsubj |
| 7 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | avoir | avoir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 feels | obj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 chaud | punct |
| 10 | j'ai | j'ai | X | _ | 11 chaud | compound |
| 11 | chaud | chaud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 avoir | appos |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 hot | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 hot | nsubj |
| 14 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 hot | cop |
| 15 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 chaud | amod |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 hot | punct |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 j'ai | punct |
| 18 | j'ai | j'ai | X | _ | 19 froid | compound |
| 19 | froid | froid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 chaud | conj |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 cold | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 cold | nsubj |
| 22 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 cold | cop |
| 23 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 froid | parataxis |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 cold | punct |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 means | punct |
| 26 | je | je | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 27 suis | nmod |
| 27 | suis | sui | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 chaud | nsubj |
| 28 | chaud | chaud | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 means | csubj |
| 29 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 uses | conj |
| 30 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 means | obj |
| 31 | else | else | ADV | _ | 30 something | advmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 slang | case |
| 33 | slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 something | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 avoid | punct |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 avoid | advmod |
| 36 | avoid | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 means | conj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 avoid | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | your body | avoir | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent avoir=Theme | ||||
| 2 | use | present | French | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | I | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | I | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | chaud | present | suis je | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | mean | present | French not said here | something | in slang | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot something=Theme in slang=Attribute | |||
| 7 | avoid | infinitive | French not said here | froid | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/7/