Weather and seasons, sentence 9
Il neige means "It's snowing"; la neige is snow and un bonhomme de neige is a snowman.
Who acts: Il neige, It · What happens: mean, snow, be · To what, where: la, snow, snowman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Il neige, It), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Il | Il | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 neige | flat:foreign |
| 2 | neige | neige | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 snowing | punct |
| 5 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 snowing | nsubj |
| 6 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 snowing | aux |
| 7 | snowing | snow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 means | ccomp |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 snowing | punct |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 la | punct |
| 10 | la | la | X | Foreign=Yes | 3 means | obj |
| 11 | neige | neige | X | _ | 10 la | flat:foreign |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 snow | cop |
| 13 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 la | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 bonhomme | cc |
| 15 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bonhomme | compound |
| 16 | bonhomme | bonhomme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 snow | conj |
| 17 | de | de | ADP | _ | 18 neige | case |
| 18 | neige | neige | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bonhomme | nmod |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 snowman | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 snowman | det |
| 21 | snowman | snowman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 la | flat |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Il neige | la | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | snow in a quote | present · progressive | It | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | snow and un bonhomme de neige | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | a snowman | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/9/