Être: to be, sentence 7
Je suis une fille and je suis un garçon: être is followed by un or une matching the noun.
Who acts: Je, un, une · What happens: être, je, follow, match · To what, where: une fille, suis un, être, noun
This is a sentence of the lesson «Être: to be» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Je, un, une), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Je | Je | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 suis | nsubj |
| 2 | suis | être | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 followed | parataxis |
| 3 | une | une | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fille | compound |
| 4 | fille | fille | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 suis | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 je | cc |
| 6 | je | je | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 suis | conj |
| 7 | suis | suis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 un | compound |
| 8 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 je | obj |
| 9 | garçon | garçon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 je | obj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 followed | punct |
| 11 | être | être | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 followed | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 followed | aux:pass |
| 13 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 un | case |
| 15 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 followed | obl |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 une | cc |
| 17 | une | une | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 un | conj |
| 18 | matching | match | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 une | acl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 noun | det |
| 20 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 matching | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | être | present | Je | une fille | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | je | infinitive | Je not said here | suis un | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | follow | present · passive | un or une | être | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | match | gerund | une not said here | the noun | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noun=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:028-etre-to-be.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/28-etre-to-be/7/