Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends, sentence 10
Without its cédille, garçon would be read "gar-KON", because c before a, o or u says "k".
Who acts: c · What happens: read, say · To what, where: garçon, k · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (c), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Without | without | ADP | _ | 3 cédille | case |
| 2 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 cédille | nmod:poss |
| 3 | cédille | cédille | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 read | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 cédille | punct |
| 5 | garçon | garçon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 read | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 read | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 read | aux:pass |
| 8 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 KON | punct |
| 10 | gar | gar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 KON | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 KON | punct |
| 12 | KON | kon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 read | parataxis |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 KON | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 c | punct |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | ExtPos=ADP | 23 says | mark |
| 16 | c | c | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 says | nsubj |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 a | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 c | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 says | punct |
| 20 | o | o | NOUN | _ | 18 a | conj |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 u | cc |
| 22 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 o | conj |
| 23 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 read | advcl |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 k | punct |
| 25 | k | k | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 says | obj |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 k | punct |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 read | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | would · passive | garçon | without cédille's cédille | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | c before a | k | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent k=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:003-accents-e-e-e-c-and-friends.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/3-accents-e-e-e-c-and-friends/10/