France and the French-speaking world, sentence 7

Belgium has three official languages, French, Dutch and German; French-speaking Belgians say septante (70) and nonante (90), and Bruxelles is said "bru-SEL".

Who acts: Belgium, speaking Belgians · What happens: have, speak, say · To what, where: three official languages, septante, Bruxelles · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «France and the French-speaking world» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Belgium, speaking Belgians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Belgium	Belgium	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 languages	nummod
4	official	official	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 languages	amod
5	languages	language	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 French	punct
7	French	French	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 languages	amod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 Dutch	punct
9	Dutch	dutch	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 French	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 German	cc
11	German	German	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 French	conj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 say	punct
13	French	French	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 speaking	compound
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 French	punct
15	speaking	speak	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 Belgians	amod
16	Belgians	belgian	PROPN	Number=Plur	17 say	nsubj
17	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 has	parataxis
18	septante	septante	X	Foreign=Yes	17 say	obj
19	(	(	PUNCT	_	20 70	punct
20	70	70	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 septante	appos
21	)	)	PUNCT	_	20 70	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 nonante	cc
23	nonante	nonante	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 septante	conj
24	(	(	PUNCT	_	25 90	punct
25	90	90	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	23 nonante	appos
26	)	)	PUNCT	_	25 90	punct
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 said	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 said	cc
29	Bruxelles	Bruxelles	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 said	nsubj:pass
30	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 said	aux:pass
31	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 has	conj
32	"	"	PUNCT	_	31 said	punct
33	bru	bru	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 SEL	compound
34	-	-	PUNCT	_	33 bru	punct
35	SEL	sel	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 said	obl
36	"	"	PUNCT	_	35 SEL	punct
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	Belgium	three official languages		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Patient
2	speak speech: other	gerund				vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	say speech: assert	present	speaking Belgians	septante and nonante		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent septante=Topic
4	say speech: assert	present · passive		Bruxelles	bru SEL obl	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:034-france-and-the-french-speaking-world.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world/7/