Maps and scale, sentence 12
A political map shows countries, borders and cities, while a physical map shows natural features such as mountains, rivers and heights.
Who acts: political map, physical map · What happens: show · To what, where: countries, natural features
This is a sentence of the lesson «Maps and scale» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (political map, physical map), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 map | det |
| 2 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 map | amod |
| 3 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shows | nsubj |
| 4 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 shows | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 borders | punct |
| 7 | borders | border | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 countries | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 cities | cc |
| 9 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 countries | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shows | punct |
| 11 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 15 shows | mark |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 map | det |
| 13 | physical | physical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 map | amod |
| 14 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shows | nsubj |
| 15 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 shows | advcl |
| 16 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 features | amod |
| 17 | features | feature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 shows | obj |
| 18 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 20 mountains | case |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 such | fixed |
| 20 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 features | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 rivers | punct |
| 22 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 mountains | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 heights | cc |
| 24 | heights | height | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 mountains | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shows | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | a political map | countries and borders and cities | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent country=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | show | present | a physical map | natural features | such mountains and rivers and heights | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent feature=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:001-maps-and-scale.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/1-maps-and-scale/12/