Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world, sentence 12
The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 between the British Crown and many Māori chiefs, is New Zealand's founding document; its English and Māori versions do not say the same thing about who holds power, which has caused arguments ever since; and Māori and New Zealand Sign Language are official languages by law, while English is used everywhere without a law naming it.
Who acts: Treaty, English versions, same thing, Māori, law · What happens: sign, be, not say, hold, cause, use · To what, where: Treaty, 1840, founding document, same thing, power, arguments · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Treaty, English versions, same thing, Māori), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Treaty | det |
| 2 | Treaty | Treaty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 document | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Waitangi | case |
| 4 | Waitangi | Waitangi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Treaty | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 signed | punct |
| 6 | signed | sign | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Treaty | acl:relcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 1840 | case |
| 8 | 1840 | 1840 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 signed | obl |
| 9 | between | between | ADP | _ | 12 Crown | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Crown | det |
| 11 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Crown | amod |
| 12 | Crown | Crown | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 signed | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 chiefs | cc |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 chiefs | amod |
| 15 | Māori | Māori | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 chiefs | amod |
| 16 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Crown | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Treaty | punct |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 document | cop |
| 19 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Zealand | compound |
| 20 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 document | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 Zealand | case |
| 22 | founding | founding | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 document | amod |
| 23 | document | document | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 document | punct |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 versions | nmod:poss |
| 26 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 versions | compound |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Māori | cc |
| 28 | Māori | Māori | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 English | conj |
| 29 | versions | version | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 say | nsubj |
| 30 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 say | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 say | advmod |
| 32 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 document | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 thing | det |
| 34 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 thing | amod |
| 35 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 say | obj |
| 36 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 38 holds | mark |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 holds | nsubj |
| 38 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 thing | acl |
| 39 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 holds | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 caused | punct |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 caused | nsubj |
| 42 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 caused | aux |
| 43 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 thing | acl:relcl |
| 44 | arguments | argument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 caused | obj |
| 45 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 43 caused | advmod |
| 46 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 45 ever | fixed |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 languages | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 Māori | cc |
| 49 | Māori | Māori | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 languages | nsubj |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 Language | cc |
| 51 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 Zealand | amod |
| 52 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Language | compound |
| 53 | Sign | sign | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Language | compound |
| 54 | Language | language | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Māori | conj |
| 55 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 languages | cop |
| 56 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 languages | amod |
| 57 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 document | conj |
| 58 | by | by | ADP | _ | 59 law | case |
| 59 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 languages | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 used | punct |
| 61 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 64 used | mark |
| 62 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 used | nsubj |
| 63 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 used | aux:pass |
| 64 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 document | conj |
| 65 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 64 used | advmod |
| 66 | without | without | ADP | _ | 68 law | case |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 law | det |
| 68 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 used | obl |
| 69 | naming | name | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 68 law | acl |
| 70 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 naming | obj |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 document | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sign | participle | the Treaty of Waitangi not said here | 1840 | between the British Crown and many Māori chiefs | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent in 1840=Destination | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the Treaty of Waitangi | New Zealand's founding document and official languages | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not say speech: assert | present · do-support | Treaty's English versions | the same thing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||||
| 4 | hold | present | the same thing | power | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cause | present · perfect | the same thing | arguments | ever | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition argument=Patient | |||
| 6 | is a | present | Māori and Zealand Sign Language | official languages | by law | tree rules | |||
| 7 | use | present · passive | English | without a law; everywhere property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 8 | name | gerund | a law not said here | power | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/12/