Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world, sentence 17

In 1337, when EU5 starts, English rule in Ireland reached firmly only the area around Dublin called the Pale, while Gaelic lords ruled most of the island.

Who acts: EU5, English rule, Gaelic lords · What happens: start, reach, call, rule · To what, where: area, 1337, most · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (EU5, English rule, Gaelic lords), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 1337	case
2	1337	1337	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 reached	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 1337	punct
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	6 starts	advmod
5	EU5	EU5	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 starts	nsubj
6	starts	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 reached	advcl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 starts	punct
8	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 rule	amod
9	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 reached	nsubj
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 Ireland	case
11	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 rule	nmod
12	reached	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	firmly	firmly	ADV	_	12 reached	advmod
14	only	only	ADV	_	16 area	advmod
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 area	det
16	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 reached	obj
17	around	around	ADP	_	18 Dublin	case
18	Dublin	Dublin	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 area	nmod
19	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 area	acl
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 Pale	det
21	Pale	pale	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 called	xcomp
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 reached	punct
23	while	while	SCONJ	_	26 ruled	mark
24	Gaelic	gaelic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 lords	amod
25	lords	lord	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 ruled	nsubj
26	ruled	rule	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 reached	advcl
27	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	26 ruled	obj
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 island	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 island	det
30	island	island	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 most	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 reached	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	start	present	EU5				vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	reach	past	English rule in Ireland	the area	1337	around Dublin; firmly property	vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent area=Theme
3	call	participle		the area not said here			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	rule	past	Gaelic lords	most of the island			vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/17/