Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world, sentence 18
In the Mabo decision of 1992, Australia's High Court ruled that the land had not belonged to no one when the British came, and that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples could hold native title to it.
Who acts: High Court, land, British, Aboriginal peoples · What happens: rule, not belong, come, hold · To what, where: Mabo decision, one, native title, land
This is a sentence of the lesson «Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (High Court, land, British, Aboriginal peoples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 decision | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 decision | det |
| 3 | Mabo | Mabo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 decision | compound |
| 4 | decision | decision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ruled | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 1992 | case |
| 6 | 1992 | 1992 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 decision | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 decision | punct |
| 8 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Court | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Australia | case |
| 10 | High | High | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Court | amod |
| 11 | Court | Court | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 ruled | nsubj |
| 12 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 belonged | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 land | det |
| 15 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 belonged | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 belonged | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 belonged | advmod |
| 18 | belonged | belong | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 ruled | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 one | case |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 one | det |
| 21 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 belonged | obl |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 came | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 British | det |
| 24 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 came | nsubj |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 belonged | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 hold | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 hold | cc |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 hold | mark |
| 29 | Aboriginal | aboriginal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 peoples | amod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Islander | cc |
| 31 | Torres | Torres | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Strait | compound |
| 32 | Strait | Strait | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Islander | compound |
| 33 | Islander | islander | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Aboriginal | conj |
| 34 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 hold | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 hold | aux |
| 36 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 belonged | conj |
| 37 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 title | amod |
| 38 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hold | obj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 hold | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 ruled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past | Australia's High Court | the Mabo decision of 1992 | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not belong | past · perfect | the land | no one | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the British | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hold | could | Aboriginal peoples | native title | land | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent title=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/18/