East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals, sentence 3
If you played Europa Universalis 5, you saw a different map in 1337: the Mongol Yuan dynasty ruled China from Dadu, the city that became Beijing, and the Delhi Sultanate ruled much of north India; today's countries grew out of those old states over many centuries.
Who acts: you, Mongol Yuan dynasty, city, Delhi Sultanate, countries · What happens: play, see, rule, become, grow out · To what, where: Europa, different map, 1337, China, Dadu, much
This is a sentence of the lesson «East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Mongol Yuan dynasty, city, Delhi Sultanate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 played | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 played | nsubj |
| 3 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | advcl |
| 4 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 played | obj |
| 5 | Universalis | Universalis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Europa | flat |
| 6 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 Europa | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 played | punct |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 map | det |
| 11 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 map | amod |
| 12 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 1337 | case |
| 14 | 1337 | 1337 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 saw | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 dynasty | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 dynasty | det |
| 17 | Mongol | mongol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 dynasty | compound |
| 18 | Yuan | Yuan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 dynasty | compound |
| 19 | dynasty | dynasty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ruled | nsubj |
| 20 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | parataxis |
| 21 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 ruled | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 Dadu | case |
| 23 | Dadu | Dadu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 ruled | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 city | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 city | det |
| 26 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Dadu | appos |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 became | nsubj |
| 28 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 city | acl:relcl |
| 29 | Beijing | Beijing | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 became | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 ruled | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 ruled | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Sultanate | det |
| 33 | Delhi | Delhi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Sultanate | compound |
| 34 | Sultanate | sultanate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 ruled | nsubj |
| 35 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 ruled | conj |
| 36 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 ruled | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 India | case |
| 38 | north | north | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 India | amod |
| 39 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 much | obl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 grew | punct |
| 41 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 countries | nmod:poss |
| 42 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 41 today | case |
| 43 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 grew | nsubj |
| 44 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | conj |
| 45 | out | out | ADP | _ | 49 states | case |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 states | case |
| 47 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 49 states | det |
| 48 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 states | amod |
| 49 | states | state | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 grew | obl |
| 50 | over | over | ADP | _ | 52 centuries | case |
| 51 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 centuries | amod |
| 52 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 grew | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play a condition, not said to happen | past | you | Europa | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent europa=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | you | a different map | 1337 | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer map=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | rule | past | the Mongol Yuan dynasty | China | Dadu | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent china=Result | |||
| 4 | become | past | the city | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | rule | past | the Delhi Sultanate | much | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Theme | ||||
| 6 | grow out | past | today's countries | that old states | century | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location state=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:011-east-south-and-south-east-asia.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/3/