The Middle East and Central Asia, sentence 12
Saudi Arabia, with its capital Riyadh, contains Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities of Islam, and it is the largest country in the world with no river that flows all year.
Who acts: Saudi Arabia, capital, river · What happens: contain, be, flow · To what, where: Mecca, largest country, world
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Middle East and Central Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saudi Arabia, capital, river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saudi | Saudi | PROPN | _ | 2 Arabia | compound |
| 2 | Arabia | Arabia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 contains | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Riyadh | punct |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 Riyadh | case |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 capital | nmod:poss |
| 6 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Riyadh | compound |
| 7 | Riyadh | Riyadh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Arabia | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Arabia | punct |
| 9 | contains | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Mecca | Mecca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 contains | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Medina | cc |
| 12 | Medina | Medina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Mecca | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 cities | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cities | det |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 cities | nummod |
| 16 | holiest | holey | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 cities | amod |
| 17 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Mecca | appos |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Islam | case |
| 19 | Islam | Islam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 cities | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 country | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 country | cc |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 country | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 country | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 country | det |
| 25 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 country | amod |
| 26 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 contains | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 world | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 world | det |
| 29 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 country | nmod |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 river | case |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 river | det |
| 32 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 country | nmod |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 flows | nsubj |
| 34 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 river | acl:relcl |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 year | det |
| 36 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 flows | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 contains | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | present | Saudi Arabia | Mecca and Medina | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot mecca=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | capital | the largest country | the world | with no river | tree rules | ||
| 3 | flow | present | no river | year | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:012-middle-east-and-central-asia.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/12-middle-east-and-central-asia/12/