Africa: countries and capitals, sentence 0
Africa is a huge continent with 54 countries in the United Nations, more than any other continent, and more than 2,000 languages, about a third of all the languages on Earth.
Who acts: Africa · What happens: be · To what, where: huge continent
This is a sentence of the lesson «Africa: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Africa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 continent | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 continent | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 continent | det |
| 4 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 continent | amod |
| 5 | continent | continent | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 countries | case |
| 7 | 54 | 54 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 countries | nummod |
| 8 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 continent | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 United | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Nations | det |
| 11 | United | United | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 countries | nmod |
| 12 | Nations | Nation | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 United | flat |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 more | punct |
| 14 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 continent | parataxis |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 continent | case |
| 16 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 continent | det |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 continent | amod |
| 18 | continent | continent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 more | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 languages | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 languages | cc |
| 21 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 23 2,000 | advmod |
| 22 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 more | fixed |
| 23 | 2,000 | 2000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 languages | nummod |
| 24 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 countries | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 third | punct |
| 26 | about | about | ADV | _ | 28 third | advmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 third | det |
| 28 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 languages | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 languages | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 languages | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 languages | det |
| 32 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 third | nmod |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 Earth | case |
| 34 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 languages | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 continent | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Africa | a huge continent | with 54 countries in United and 2,000 languages | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:013-africa-countries-and-capitals.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/13-africa-countries-and-capitals/0/