Latin America and the Caribbean, sentence 15
Most of Spain's mainland American colonies won independence between 1810 and 1825, led by figures such as Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín, and Bolivia is named after Bolívar.
Who acts: Most · What happens: win, lead, name · To what, where: independence, Bolivia
This is a sentence of the lesson «Latin America and the Caribbean» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 won | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 mainland | case |
| 3 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 colonies | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Spain | case |
| 5 | mainland | mainland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Most | nmod |
| 6 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 colonies | amod |
| 7 | colonies | colony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Most | nmod |
| 8 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 won | obj |
| 10 | between | between | ADP | _ | 11 1810 | case |
| 11 | 1810 | 1810 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 won | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 1825 | cc |
| 13 | 1825 | 1825 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 1810 | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 led | punct |
| 15 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 won | advcl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 figures | case |
| 17 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 led | obl:agent |
| 18 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 20 Simón | case |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 such | fixed |
| 20 | Simón | Simón | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 figures | nmod |
| 21 | Bolívar | Bolívar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Simón | flat |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 José | cc |
| 23 | José | José | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Simón | conj |
| 24 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 José | flat |
| 25 | San | San | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 José | flat |
| 26 | Martín | Martín | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 José | flat |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 named | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 named | cc |
| 29 | Bolivia | Bolivia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 named | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 named | aux:pass |
| 31 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 won | conj |
| 32 | after | after | ADP | _ | 33 Bolívar | case |
| 33 | Bolívar | Bolívar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 named | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 won | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | past | Most of mainland Spain's American colonies | independence | between 1810 | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent independence=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | lead | participle | Most of mainland Spain's American colonies not said here | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 3 | name | present · passive | Bolivia | after Bolívar | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:014-latin-america-and-the-caribbean.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/14-latin-america-and-the-caribbean/15/