The Arctic and Antarctica, sentence 11
Antarctica has no permanent residents, only scientists and support staff at research stations, from about 1,000 in winter to several thousand in summer.
Who acts: Antarctica · What happens: have · To what, where: permanent residents
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Arctic and Antarctica» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antarctica), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antarctica | Antarctica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 residents | det |
| 4 | permanent | permanent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 residents | amod |
| 5 | residents | resident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 has | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 scientists | punct |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 scientists | advmod |
| 8 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 residents | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 staff | cc |
| 10 | support | support | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 staff | compound |
| 11 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 scientists | conj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 stations | case |
| 13 | research | research | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stations | compound |
| 14 | stations | station | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 scientists | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 1,000 | punct |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 1,000 | case |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 18 1,000 | advmod |
| 18 | 1,000 | 1000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 residents | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 winter | case |
| 20 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 1,000 | nmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 thousand | case |
| 22 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 thousand | amod |
| 23 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 winter | nmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 summer | case |
| 25 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 thousand | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Antarctica | no permanent residents and scientists at research stations and support staff | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent resident=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:015-the-arctic-and-antarctica.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/11/