The Arctic and Antarctica, sentence 14
Eight countries have land in the Arctic: Canada, Denmark through Greenland, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United States.
Who acts: Eight countries · What happens: have · To what, where: land, Arctic
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Arctic and Antarctica» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eight countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 countries | nummod |
| 2 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Arctic | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Arctic | det |
| 7 | Arctic | Arctic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 land | nmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Canada | punct |
| 9 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 have | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Denmark | punct |
| 11 | Denmark | Denmark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Canada | conj |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 Greenland | case |
| 13 | Greenland | Greenland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Canada | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Finland | punct |
| 15 | Finland | Finland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Canada | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Iceland | punct |
| 17 | Iceland | Iceland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Canada | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Norway | punct |
| 19 | Norway | Norway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Canada | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Russia | punct |
| 21 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Canada | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Sweden | punct |
| 23 | Sweden | Sweden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Canada | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 States | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 States | det |
| 26 | United | United | PROPN | _ | 27 States | flat |
| 27 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 Canada | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Eight countries | land | the Arctic | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:015-the-arctic-and-antarctica.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/14/