The Arctic and Antarctica, sentence 15
About four million people live in the Arctic, including Indigenous peoples such as the Inuit in Canada and Greenland, the Sámi in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia, and the Nenets in Russia.
Who acts: million people · What happens: live · To what, where: Arctic
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Arctic and Antarctica» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (million people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 3 million | advmod |
| 2 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 million | compound |
| 3 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 people | nummod |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 live | nsubj |
| 5 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Arctic | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Arctic | det |
| 8 | Arctic | Arctic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 live | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 peoples | punct |
| 10 | including | include | ADP | _ | 12 peoples | case |
| 11 | Indigenous | Indigenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 peoples | amod |
| 12 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 Arctic | conj |
| 13 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 16 Inuit | case |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 such | fixed |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Inuit | det |
| 16 | Inuit | Inuit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 peoples | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Canada | case |
| 18 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Inuit | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Greenland | cc |
| 20 | Greenland | Greenland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Canada | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Sámi | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Sámi | det |
| 23 | Sámi | Sámi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Inuit | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 Norway | case |
| 25 | Norway | Norway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Sámi | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Sweden | punct |
| 27 | Sweden | Sweden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Norway | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Finland | punct |
| 29 | Finland | Finland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Norway | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Russia | cc |
| 31 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Finland | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Nenets | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Nenets | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Nenets | det |
| 35 | Nenets | Nenets | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 Inuit | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 Russia | case |
| 37 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Nenets | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 live | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | million people | the Arctic and Indigenous peoples such the Inuit in Canada and Greenland and the Sámi in Norway and Sweden and Finland and Russia and the Nenets in Russia | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in arctic=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:015-the-arctic-and-antarctica.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/15/