Straits: Bosporus, Gibraltar, Malacca, Hormuz and the other narrow doors, sentence 1
Ships that want to go from one room to the other must squeeze through the door, so whoever holds its sides can watch, tax or block them.
Who acts: Ships, whoever · What happens: want, go, squeeze, hold, watch, tax · To what, where: one room, door, sides
This is a sentence of the lesson «Straits: Bosporus, Gibraltar, Malacca, Hormuz and the other narrow doors» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ships, whoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 squeeze | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 want | nsubj |
| 3 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Ships | acl:relcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 want | xcomp |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 room | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 room | nummod |
| 8 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 go | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 other | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 other | det |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 go | obl |
| 12 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 squeeze | aux |
| 13 | squeeze | squeeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 door | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 door | det |
| 16 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 squeeze | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 holds | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 holds | advmod |
| 19 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 holds | nsubj |
| 20 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 squeeze | conj |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sides | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 holds | obj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 watch | aux |
| 24 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 holds | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 tax | punct |
| 26 | tax | tax | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 watch | conj |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 block | cc |
| 28 | block | block | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 watch | conj |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 block | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 squeeze | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | Ships | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | Ships not said here | one room | to the other | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from room=Initial_Location to other=Destination | |||
| 3 | squeeze | must | Ships | the door | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent through door=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | hold | present | whoever | door's sides | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | watch | can | whoever not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | tax | infinitive | whoever not said here | vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | block | infinitive | whoever not said here | sides = side | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:019-straits-the-narrow-doors.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/19-straits-the-narrow-doors/1/