Directions, latitude and longitude, sentence 10
Lines of longitude, called meridians, run from pole to pole and all meet at the poles, so one degree of longitude is about 111 km wide at the equator but shrinks to nothing at the poles; at London it is only about 69 km.
Who acts: Lines, all, one degree, longitude · What happens: call, run, meet, be, shrink · To what, where: meridians, pole, poles, 111 km, equator, 69 km · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Directions, latitude and longitude» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lines, all, one degree, longitude), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 longitude | case |
| 3 | longitude | longitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lines | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 meridians | punct |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 meridians | acl |
| 6 | meridians | meridian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Lines | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 run | punct |
| 8 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Lines | acl:relcl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 pole | case |
| 10 | pole | pole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 run | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 pole | case |
| 12 | pole | pole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pole | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 meet | cc |
| 14 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 15 meet | nsubj |
| 15 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 run | conj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 poles | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 poles | det |
| 18 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 meet | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 km | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 km | advmod |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 degree | nummod |
| 22 | degree | degree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 km | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 longitude | case |
| 24 | longitude | longitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 degree | nmod |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 km | cop |
| 26 | about | about | ADV | _ | 27 111 | advmod |
| 27 | 111 | 111 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 km | nummod |
| 28 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lines | conj |
| 29 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 32 equator | advmod |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 equator | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 equator | det |
| 32 | equator | equator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 km | nmod |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 shrinks | cc |
| 34 | shrinks | shrink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 km | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 nothing | case |
| 36 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 34 shrinks | obl |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 poles | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 poles | det |
| 39 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 nothing | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 km | punct |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 London | case |
| 42 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 km | obl |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 km | nsubj |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 km | cop |
| 45 | only | only | ADV | _ | 47 69 | advmod |
| 46 | about | about | ADV | _ | 47 69 | advmod |
| 47 | 69 | 69 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 48 km | nummod |
| 48 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 km | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lines | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | meridians not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | run | present | Lines of longitude and meridians and 111 km and 69 km not said here | pole to pole | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from pole=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | meet | present | all | the poles | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | one degree of longitude | 111 km and 69 km | the equator | tree rules | |||
| 5 | shrink | present | one degree of longitude not said here | to nothing result | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent to nothing=Result | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | longitude | 69 km | London | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:002-directions-latitude-and-longitude.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/2-directions-latitude-and-longitude/10/