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Directions, latitude and longitude, sentence 10

Lines of longitude, called meridians, run from pole to pole and all meet at the poles, so one degree of longitude is about 111 km wide at the equator but shrinks to nothing at the poles; at London it is only about 69 km.

Who acts: Lines, all, one degree, longitude · What happens: call, run, meet, be, shrink · To what, where: meridians, pole, poles, 111 km, equator, 69 km · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Directions, latitude and longitude» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lines, all, one degree, longitude), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

casenmodpunctaclconjpunctacl:relclcaseoblcasenmodccnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctadvmodnummodnsubjcasenmodcopadvmodnummodconjadvmodcasedetnmodccconjcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctcaseoblnsubjcopadvmodadvmodnummodconjpunctrootLinesNOUNofADPlongitudeNOUN,PUNCTcalledVERBmeridiansNOUN,PUNCTrunVERBfromADPpoleNOUNtoADPpoleNOUNandCCONJallPRONmeetVERBatADPtheDETpolesNOUN,PUNCTsoADVoneNUMdegreeNOUNofADPlongitudeNOUNisAUXaboutADV111NUMkmNOUNwideADVatADPtheDETequatorNOUNbutCCONJshrinksVERBtoADPnothingPRONatADPtheDETpolesNOUN;PUNCTatADPLondonPROPNitPRONisAUXonlyADVaboutADV69NUMkmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LineslineNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2ofofADP_3 longitudecase
3longitudelongitudeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Linesnmod
4,,PUNCT_6 meridianspunct
5calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 meridiansacl
6meridiansmeridianNOUNNumber=Plur1 Linesconj
7,,PUNCT_8 runpunct
8runrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Linesacl:relcl
9fromfromADP_10 polecase
10polepoleNOUNNumber=Sing8 runobl
11totoADP_12 polecase
12polepoleNOUNNumber=Sing10 polenmod
13andandCCONJ_15 meetcc
14allallPRONPronType=Tot15 meetnsubj
15meetmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 runconj
16atatADP_18 polescase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 polesdet
18polespoleNOUNNumber=Plur15 meetobl
19,,PUNCT_28 kmpunct
20sosoADV_28 kmadvmod
21oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 degreenummod
22degreedegreeNOUNNumber=Sing28 kmnsubj
23ofofADP_24 longitudecase
24longitudelongitudeNOUNNumber=Sing22 degreenmod
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 kmcop
26aboutaboutADV_27 111advmod
27111111NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card28 kmnummod
28kmkmNOUNNumber=Sing1 Linesconj
29widewideADV_32 equatoradvmod
30atatADP_32 equatorcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 equatordet
32equatorequatorNOUNNumber=Sing28 kmnmod
33butbutCCONJ_34 shrinkscc
34shrinksshrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 kmconj
35totoADP_36 nothingcase
36nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg34 shrinksobl
37atatADP_39 polescase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 polesdet
39polespoleNOUNNumber=Plur36 nothingnmod
40;;PUNCT_48 kmpunct
41atatADP_42 Londoncase
42LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing48 kmobl
43ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 kmnsubj
44isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 kmcop
45onlyonlyADV_47 69advmod
46aboutaboutADV_47 69advmod
476969NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card48 kmnummod
48kmkmNOUNNumber=Sing28 kmconj
49..PUNCT_1 Linespunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callparticiplemeridians not said herevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2runpresentLines of longitude and meridians and 111 km and 69 km not said herepole to polevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from pole=Trajectory
3meetpresentallthe polesvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4is apresentone degree of longitude111 km and 69 kmthe equatortree rules
5shrinkpresentone degree of longitude not said hereto nothing resultvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent to nothing=Result
6is apresentlongitude69 kmLondontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:002-directions-latitude-and-longitude.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/2-directions-latitude-and-longitude/10/