Directions, latitude and longitude, sentence 9
Longitude measures how far east or west a place is from the prime meridian, which runs through Greenwich in London and was agreed at a conference in Washington in 1884.
Who acts: Longitude, place, prime meridian · What happens: measure, be, run, agree · To what, where: prime meridian, Greenwich, conference
This is a sentence of the lesson «Directions, latitude and longitude» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Longitude, place, prime meridian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Longitude | longitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 measures | nsubj |
| 2 | measures | measure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 far | advmod |
| 4 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 east | advmod |
| 5 | east | east | ADV | _ | 2 measures | advmod |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 west | cc |
| 7 | west | west | ADV | _ | 5 east | conj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 place | det |
| 9 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 meridian | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 meridian | cop |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 meridian | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 meridian | det |
| 13 | prime | prime | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 meridian | amod |
| 14 | meridian | meridian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 measures | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 runs | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 runs | nsubj |
| 17 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 meridian | acl:relcl |
| 18 | through | through | ADP | _ | 19 Greenwich | case |
| 19 | Greenwich | Greenwich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 runs | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 London | case |
| 21 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Greenwich | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 agreed | cc |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 agreed | aux:pass |
| 24 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 runs | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 conference | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 conference | det |
| 27 | conference | conference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 agreed | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 Washington | case |
| 29 | Washington | Washington | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 conference | nmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 1884 | case |
| 31 | 1884 | 1884 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 agreed | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 measures | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | measure | present | Longitude | east property | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | a place | the prime meridian | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | run | present | the prime meridian | Greenwich in London | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through greenwich=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | agree speech: agree | past · passive | the prime meridian not said here | a conference in Washington | in 1884 | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:002-directions-latitude-and-longitude.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/2-directions-latitude-and-longitude/9/