Directions, latitude and longitude, sentence 13
The Tropic of Cancer lies at about 23.4 degrees north, the Tropic of Capricorn at about 23.4 degrees south and the Arctic Circle at about 66.6 degrees north; these lines come from the Earth's tilt of about 23.4 degrees (90 minus 23.4 is 66.6).
Who acts: Tropic, lines, 23.4 degrees · What happens: lie, come, be, tilt · To what, where: 23.4 degrees, tilt, 66.6
This is a sentence of the lesson «Directions, latitude and longitude» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tropic, lines, 23.4 degrees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Tropic | det |
| 2 | Tropic | tropic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 lies | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Cancer | case |
| 4 | Cancer | Cancer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Tropic | nmod |
| 5 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 degrees | case |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 23.4 | advmod |
| 8 | 23.4 | 23.4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 degrees | nummod |
| 9 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lies | obl |
| 10 | north | north | ADV | _ | 9 degrees | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Tropic | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Tropic | det |
| 13 | Tropic | tropic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Tropic | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Capricorn | case |
| 15 | Capricorn | Capricorn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Tropic | nmod |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 degrees | case |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 18 23.4 | advmod |
| 18 | 23.4 | 23.4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 degrees | nummod |
| 19 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Tropic | obl |
| 20 | south | south | ADV | _ | 19 degrees | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Circle | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Circle | det |
| 23 | Arctic | Arctic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Circle | flat |
| 24 | Circle | Circle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Tropic | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 degrees | case |
| 26 | about | about | ADV | _ | 27 66.6 | advmod |
| 27 | 66.6 | 66.6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 degrees | nummod |
| 28 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 Circle | obl |
| 29 | north | north | ADV | _ | 28 degrees | advmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 come | punct |
| 31 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 lines | det |
| 32 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 come | nsubj |
| 33 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 lies | parataxis |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 tilt | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Earth | det |
| 36 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 tilt | nmod:poss |
| 37 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 36 Earth | case |
| 38 | tilt | tilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 come | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 degrees | case |
| 40 | about | about | ADV | _ | 41 23.4 | advmod |
| 41 | 23.4 | 23.4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 42 degrees | nummod |
| 42 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 tilt | nmod |
| 43 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 45 minus | punct |
| 44 | 90 | 90 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 minus | nummod |
| 45 | minus | minus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 degrees | conj |
| 46 | 23.4 | 23.4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 minus | flat |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 66.6 | cop |
| 48 | 66.6 | 66.6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 lies | parataxis |
| 49 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 48 66.6 | punct |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lies | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn and the Arctic Circle | 23.4 degrees | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at degree=Location | ||||
| 2 | come | present | this lines | the Earth's tilt of 23.4 degrees and 90 minus | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tilt=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | 66.6 | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | tilt | 23.4 degrees and 90 minus | nom tilt «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:002-directions-latitude-and-longitude.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/2-directions-latitude-and-longitude/13/