Directions, latitude and longitude, sentence 15
The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west everywhere on Earth, because the Earth spins from west to east.
Who acts: Sun, Earth · What happens: rise, set, spin · To what, where: east, west
This is a sentence of the lesson «Directions, latitude and longitude» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, Earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sun | det |
| 2 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rises | nsubj |
| 3 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 east | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 east | det |
| 6 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rises | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sets | cc |
| 8 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rises | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 west | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 west | det |
| 11 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sets | obl |
| 12 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 8 sets | advmod |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 Earth | case |
| 14 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 everywhere | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 spins | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | ExtPos=ADP | 19 spins | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Earth | det |
| 18 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 spins | nsubj |
| 19 | spins | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sets | advcl |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 west | case |
| 21 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spins | obl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 east | case |
| 23 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 west | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rises | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | present | the Sun | the east | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in east=Location | ||||
| 2 | set | present | the Sun not said here | the west | everywhere property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in west=Destination | |||
| 3 | spin | present | the Earth | west to east | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from west=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:002-directions-latitude-and-longitude.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/2-directions-latitude-and-longitude/15/