Canals: Suez, Panama and the shortcuts, sentence 4

In Europa Universalis 5 trade between Europe and Asia must sail around the Cape of Good Hope, and that is true for the game's whole period, because Suez opened long after the game's period ends.

Who acts: trade, that, Suez, period · What happens: sail, be, open, end · To what, where: Europa

This is a sentence of the lesson «Canals: Suez, Panama and the shortcuts» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trade, that, Suez, period), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Europa	case
2	Europa	Europa	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 sail	obl
3	Universalis	Universalis	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Europa	flat
4	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Europa	flat
5	trade	trade	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 sail	nsubj
6	between	between	ADP	_	7 Europe	case
7	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 trade	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Asia	cc
9	Asia	Asia	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Europe	conj
10	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 sail	aux
11	sail	sail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
12	around	around	ADP	_	14 Cape	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 Cape	det
14	Cape	Cape	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 sail	obl
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 Good	case
16	Good	Good	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Cape	nmod
17	Hope	Hope	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Good	flat
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 true	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 true	cc
20	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 true	nsubj
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 true	cop
22	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 sail	conj
23	for	for	ADP	_	28 period	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 game	det
25	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 period	nmod:poss
26	's	's	PART	_	25 game	case
27	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 period	amod
28	period	period	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 true	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 opened	punct
30	because	because	SCONJ	_	32 opened	mark
31	Suez	Suez	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 opened	nsubj
32	opened	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 sail	advcl
33	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	32 opened	advmod
34	after	after	SCONJ	_	39 ends	mark
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 game	det
36	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 period	nmod:poss
37	's	's	PART	_	36 game	case
38	period	period	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 ends	nsubj
39	ends	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 opened	advcl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 sail	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	sail	must	trade between Europe and Asia	Europa	around the Cape of Good	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent around cape=Trajectory
2	is	present	that		for the game's whole period; true property	tree rules
3	open	past	Suez		long property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	end	present	the game's period			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:020-canals-suez-panama-and-the-shortcuts.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/20-canals-suez-panama-and-the-shortcuts/4/