Climate zones and why they are where they are, sentence 16
Places deep inside continents have hotter summers and colder winters than coasts at the same latitude, which is why Moscow's winters are much colder than London's.
Who acts: Places · What happens: have, be
This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate zones and why they are where they are» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 have | nsubj |
| 2 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Places | amod |
| 3 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 4 continents | case |
| 4 | continents | continent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Places | nmod |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | hotter | hot | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 summers | amod |
| 7 | summers | summer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 have | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 winters | cc |
| 9 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 winters | amod |
| 10 | winters | winter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 summers | conj |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 coasts | case |
| 12 | coasts | coast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 winters | nmod |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 latitude | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 latitude | det |
| 15 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 latitude | amod |
| 16 | latitude | latitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 summers | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 colder | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 colder | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 colder | cop |
| 20 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 colder | advmod |
| 21 | Moscow | Moscow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 winters | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 Moscow | case |
| 23 | winters | winter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 colder | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 colder | cop |
| 25 | much | much | ADV | _ | 26 colder | advmod |
| 26 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 have | parataxis |
| 27 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 London | case |
| 28 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 colder | obl |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 London | case |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Places inside continents | summer | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | than London; cold property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:021-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/16/