Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, sentence 1
Wind everywhere is the same thing, air rushing from where the pressure is high to where it is low.
Who acts: Wind, air, pressure · What happens: be, rush · To what, where: same thing
This is a sentence of the lesson «Winds, monsoons and ocean currents» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wind, air, pressure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thing | nsubj |
| 2 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 1 Wind | advmod |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 thing | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 thing | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thing | amod |
| 6 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 air | punct |
| 8 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thing | conj |
| 9 | rushing | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 air | acl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 where | case |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 high | obl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 pressure | det |
| 13 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 high | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 high | cop |
| 15 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 rushing | conj |
| 16 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 20 low | mark |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 low | advmod |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 low | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 low | cop |
| 20 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 high | advcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Wind | the same thing and air | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rush | gerund | air not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | present | the pressure | high property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | pressure | low property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/1/