Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, sentence 5

Over India the winds swap with the seasons: in summer wet wind blows in from the ocean and brings the monsoon rains, in winter dry wind blows out from the land.

Who acts: winds, wet wind, dry wind · What happens: swap, blows in, bring, blow out · To what, where: India, ocean, monsoon rains

This is a sentence of the lesson «Winds, monsoons and ocean currents» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (winds, wet wind, dry wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Over	over	ADP	_	2 India	case
2	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 swap	obl
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 winds	det
4	winds	wind	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 swap	nsubj
5	swap	swap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 seasons	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 seasons	det
8	seasons	season	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 swap	obl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 blows	punct
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 summer	case
11	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 blows	obl
12	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 wind	amod
13	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 blows	nsubj
14	blows	blows	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 swap	parataxis
15	in	in	ADV	_	14 blows	advmod
16	from	from	ADP	_	18 ocean	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 ocean	det
18	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 blows	obl
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 brings	cc
20	brings	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 blows	conj
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 rains	det
22	monsoon	monsoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 rains	compound
23	rains	rain	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 brings	obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 blows	punct
25	in	in	ADP	_	26 winter	case
26	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 blows	obl
27	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 wind	amod
28	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 blows	nsubj
29	blows	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 swap	parataxis
30	out	out	ADP	_	29 blows	compound:prt
31	from	from	ADP	_	33 land	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 land	det
33	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 out	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 swap	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	swap	present	the winds		India	season	vn substitute-13.6.2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme
2	blows in	present	wet wind		the ocean	summer	tree rules
3	bring	present	wet wind not said here	the monsoon rains			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent rain=Theme
4	blow out	present	dry wind			winter	vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/5/