Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, sentence 6
In Europa Universalis 5 the Indian Ocean trade between Gujarat, Calicut, Aden and Malacca flows all year round.
Who acts: Indian Ocean trade · What happens: flow · To what, where: Europa
This is a sentence of the lesson «Winds, monsoons and ocean currents» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indian Ocean trade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Europa | case |
| 2 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 flows | obl |
| 3 | Universalis | Universalis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Europa | flat |
| 4 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Europa | flat |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 trade | det |
| 6 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 trade | amod |
| 7 | Ocean | Ocean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 trade | compound |
| 8 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flows | nsubj |
| 9 | between | between | ADP | _ | 10 Gujarat | case |
| 10 | Gujarat | Gujarat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 trade | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Calicut | punct |
| 12 | Calicut | Calicut | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Gujarat | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Aden | punct |
| 14 | Aden | Aden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Gujarat | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Malacca | cc |
| 16 | Malacca | Malacca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Gujarat | conj |
| 17 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 year | det |
| 19 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flows | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | round | round | ADV | _ | 17 flows | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 flows | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | present | the Indian Ocean trade between Gujarat and Calicut and Aden and Malacca | Europa | year | round property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in europa=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/6/