Weather, storms and the changing climate, sentence 11

Hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones are the same kind of storm, a tropical cyclone, with different names in different oceans: hurricanes in the Atlantic, typhoons near Japan and China, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean.

Who acts: Hurricanes · What happens: be · To what, where: same kind

This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather, storms and the changing climate» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hurricanes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hurricanes	hurricane	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 kind	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 typhoons	punct
3	typhoons	typhoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Hurricanes	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 cyclones	cc
5	cyclones	cyclone	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Hurricanes	conj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 kind	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 kind	det
8	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 kind	amod
9	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 storm	case
11	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 kind	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 cyclone	punct
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 cyclone	det
14	tropical	tropical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 cyclone	amod
15	cyclone	cyclone	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 kind	appos
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 names	punct
17	with	with	ADP	_	19 names	case
18	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 names	amod
19	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 cyclone	nmod
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 oceans	case
21	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 oceans	amod
22	oceans	ocean	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 names	nmod
23	:	:	PUNCT	_	24 hurricanes	punct
24	hurricanes	hurricane	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 oceans	conj
25	in	in	ADP	_	27 Atlantic	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 Atlantic	det
27	Atlantic	Atlantic	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 hurricanes	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 typhoons	punct
29	typhoons	typhoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 hurricanes	conj
30	near	near	ADP	_	31 Japan	case
31	Japan	Japan	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 typhoons	nmod
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 China	cc
33	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 Japan	conj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 cyclones	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 cyclones	cc
36	cyclones	cyclone	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 oceans	conj
37	in	in	ADP	_	40 Ocean	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 Ocean	det
39	Indian	Indian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 Ocean	amod
40	Ocean	Ocean	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 cyclones	nmod
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 kind	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Hurricanes and typhoons and cyclones	the same kind				of storm	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/11/