Weather, storms and the changing climate, sentence 5

Since the 1800s people have burned so much coal, oil and gas that the blanket has thickened and Earth has warmed by about 1.3 degrees on average.

Who acts: people, blanket, Earth · What happens: burn, thicken, warm · To what, where: 1800s

This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather, storms and the changing climate» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, blanket, Earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Since	since	SCONJ	_	6 burned	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 1800s	det
3	1800s	1800	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 burned	obl
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 burned	nsubj
5	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 burned	aux
6	burned	burn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	18 thickened	advcl
7	so	so	ADV	_	8 much	advmod
8	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 coal	amod
9	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 burned	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 oil	punct
11	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 coal	conj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 gas	cc
13	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 oil	conj
14	that	that	SCONJ	_	18 thickened	mark
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 blanket	det
16	blanket	blanket	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 thickened	nsubj
17	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 thickened	aux
18	thickened	thicken	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 warmed	cc
20	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 warmed	nsubj
21	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 warmed	aux
22	warmed	warm	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	18 thickened	conj
23	by	by	ADP	_	26 degrees	case
24	about	about	ADV	_	25 1.3	advmod
25	1.3	1.3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac	26 degrees	nummod
26	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 warmed	obl
27	on	on	ADP	_	28 average	case
28	average	average	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 degrees	nmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 burned	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	burn	present · perfect	people	the 1800s		vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme
2	thicken	present · perfect	the blanket			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	warm	present · perfect	Earth		by 1.3 degrees on average	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/5/