Weather, storms and the changing climate, sentence 7
Europa Universalis 5 ends in 1836, just as coal and steam were starting the warming of today, and in the game a winter is just a season on the map.
Who acts: Europa, coal, winter, today · What happens: end, start, be, warm · To what, where: 1836, warming, season, game
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather, storms and the changing climate» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Europa, coal, winter, today), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ends | nsubj |
| 2 | Universalis | Universalis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Europa | flat |
| 3 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 Europa | flat |
| 4 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 1836 | case |
| 6 | 1836 | 1836 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 ends | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 coal | punct |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 starting | advmod |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 starting | mark |
| 10 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 starting | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 steam | cc |
| 12 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 coal | conj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 starting | aux |
| 14 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 ends | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 warming | det |
| 16 | warming | warming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 starting | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 today | case |
| 18 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 warming | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 season | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 season | cc |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 game | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 game | det |
| 23 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 season | obl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 winter | det |
| 25 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 season | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 season | cop |
| 27 | just | just | ADV | _ | 29 season | advmod |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 season | det |
| 29 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ends | conj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 map | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 map | det |
| 32 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 season | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ends | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | present | Europa | 1836 | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | start | past · progressive | coal and steam | the warming of today | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warming=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | a winter | a season | the game | on the map | tree rules | ||
| 4 | warm | today | nom warming «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/7/