Weather, storms and the changing climate, sentence 9
Weather is what the air is doing today, while climate is the average pattern of weather over about 30 years or more.
Who acts: air, climate · What happens: do, be · To what, where: average pattern
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather, storms and the changing climate» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, climate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 doing | obj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 air | det |
| 5 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 doing | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 doing | aux |
| 7 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 is | ccomp |
| 8 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 doing | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 pattern | punct |
| 10 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 15 pattern | mark |
| 11 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pattern | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 pattern | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 pattern | det |
| 14 | average | average | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 pattern | amod |
| 15 | pattern | pattern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 weather | case |
| 17 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pattern | nmod |
| 18 | over | over | ADV | _ | 19 about | advmod |
| 19 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 30 | advmod |
| 20 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 years | nummod |
| 21 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 pattern | nmod:unmarked |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 more | cc |
| 23 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 years | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present · progressive | the air | today | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | climate | the average pattern | year | of weather | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/9/