Population and cities, sentence 15
The largest cities of the 1300s, such as Constantinople, Paris or Hangzhou, had a few hundred thousand people at most.
Who acts: largest cities · What happens: have · To what, where: few thousand people, most
This is a sentence of the lesson «Population and cities» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (largest cities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cities | det |
| 2 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 cities | amod |
| 3 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 had | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 1300s | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 1300s | det |
| 6 | 1300s | 1300 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 3 cities | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Constantinople | punct |
| 8 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 10 Constantinople | case |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 such | fixed |
| 10 | Constantinople | Constantinople | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1300s | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Paris | punct |
| 12 | Paris | Paris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Constantinople | conj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 Hangzhou | cc |
| 14 | Hangzhou | Hangzhou | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Paris | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1300s | punct |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 people | det |
| 18 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 people | amod |
| 19 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 thousand | compound |
| 20 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 people | nummod |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 had | obj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 most | case |
| 23 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 people | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the largest cities of the 1300s and Constantinople and Paris or Hangzhou | a few thousand people | most | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:024-population-and-cities.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/24-population-and-cities/15/