Languages and peoples on the map, sentence 12
Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian and Romanian all grew out of Latin, the language of the Roman Empire.
Who acts: Spanish · What happens: grow out · To what, where: Latin
This is a sentence of the lesson «Languages and peoples on the map» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spanish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 grew | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Portuguese | punct |
| 3 | Portuguese | Portuguese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Spanish | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 French | punct |
| 5 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Spanish | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Italian | punct |
| 7 | Italian | Italian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Spanish | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Romanian | cc |
| 9 | Romanian | romanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Spanish | conj |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 grew | advmod |
| 11 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 Latin | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Latin | case |
| 14 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 grew | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 language | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 language | det |
| 17 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Latin | appos |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Empire | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Empire | det |
| 20 | Roman | Roman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Empire | compound |
| 21 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 language | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow out | past | Spanish | Latin | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location latin=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:025-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×2, R8-pos-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/12/