Languages and peoples on the map, sentence 13

Arabic spread from Arabia across the Middle East and North Africa, as far as Egypt and Morocco, after the 600s, while Turkic languages spread from Central Asia west to Anatolia.

Who acts: Arabic, Turkic languages · What happens: spread · To what, where: Arabia, Anatolia, Central Asia

This is a sentence of the lesson «Languages and peoples on the map» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arabic, Turkic languages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Arabic	Arabic	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 spread	nsubj
2	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 Arabia	case
4	Arabia	Arabia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 spread	obl
5	across	across	ADP	_	8 East	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 East	det
7	Middle	Middle	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 East	compound
8	East	East	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 spread	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 Africa	cc
10	North	North	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 Africa	compound
11	Africa	Africa	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 East	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 far	punct
13	as	as	ADV	_	14 far	advmod
14	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 spread	advmod
15	as	as	ADP	_	16 Egypt	case
16	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 far	obl
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 Morocco	cc
18	Morocco	Morocco	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Egypt	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 600s	punct
20	after	after	ADP	_	22 600s	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 600s	det
22	600s	600	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	2 spread	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 languages	punct
24	while	while	SCONJ	_	27 spread	mark
25	Turkic	turkic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 languages	amod
26	languages	language	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 spread	nsubj
27	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 spread	advcl
28	from	from	ADP	_	30 Asia	case
29	Central	Central	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 Asia	compound
30	Asia	Asia	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 spread	obl
31	west	west	ADV	_	27 spread	advmod
32	to	to	ADP	_	33 Anatolia	case
33	Anatolia	Anatolia	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 spread	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 spread	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	past	Arabic			Arabia	after the 600s	across the Middle East and North Africa; far property	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across east=Destination
2	spread	past	Turkic languages		Anatolia	Central Asia		west property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:025-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/13/