Languages and peoples on the map, sentence 15
Many Indigenous languages are still spoken, such as Quechua by several million people in the Andes, Guaraní in Paraguay and Nahuatl in Mexico.
What happens: speak · To what, where: Many Indigenous languages · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Languages and peoples on the map» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 languages | amod |
| 2 | Indigenous | indigenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 languages | amod |
| 3 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 spoken | aux:pass |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 spoken | advmod |
| 6 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Quechua | punct |
| 8 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 10 Quechua | case |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 such | fixed |
| 10 | Quechua | Quechua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 languages | nmod |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 people | case |
| 12 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 million | amod |
| 13 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 people | nummod |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Quechua | nmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 Andes | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Andes | det |
| 17 | Andes | Andes | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 people | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Guaraní | punct |
| 19 | Guaraní | Guaraní | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Quechua | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Paraguay | case |
| 21 | Paraguay | Paraguay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Guaraní | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Nahuatl | cc |
| 23 | Nahuatl | Nahuatl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Guaraní | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 Mexico | case |
| 25 | Mexico | Mexico | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Nahuatl | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 spoken | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present · passive | Many Indigenous languages such Quechua by million people in the Andes and Guaraní in Paraguay and Nahuatl in Mexico | still | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:025-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/15/