Food and farming around the world, sentence 10
Rice grows best in hot, wet places with flooded fields (the water also holds back weeds), especially in the river plains and deltas of China, India and South-East Asia.
Who acts: Rice, water · What happens: grow, flood, hold back · To what, where: hot wet places, weeds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Food and farming around the world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rice, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rice | Rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grows | nsubj |
| 2 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 2 grows | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 places | case |
| 5 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 places | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hot | punct |
| 7 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 places | amod |
| 8 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grows | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 fields | case |
| 10 | flooded | flood | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 fields | amod |
| 11 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 places | nmod |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 holds | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 water | det |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 holds | nsubj |
| 15 | also | also | ADV | _ | 16 holds | advmod |
| 16 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 grows | parataxis |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 18 weeds | advmod |
| 18 | weeds | weed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 holds | obj |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 holds | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 plains | punct |
| 21 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 25 plains | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 plains | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 plains | det |
| 24 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 plains | compound |
| 25 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grows | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 deltas | cc |
| 27 | deltas | delta | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 plains | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 China | case |
| 29 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 plains | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 India | punct |
| 31 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 China | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 Asia | cc |
| 33 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Asia | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 Asia | punct |
| 35 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Asia | compound |
| 36 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 China | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grows | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Rice | hot wet places with flooded fields | in the river plains of China and India and South East Asia and deltas; well property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location | |||
| 2 | flood | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | hold back | present | the water | weeds | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weed=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:026-food-and-farming-around-the-world.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/26-food-and-farming-around-the-world/10/