Food and farming around the world, sentence 13
The potato was first farmed in the Andes of South America and became a staple food in Europe, from Ireland to Russia, by the 1700s and 1800s.
What happens: farm, become · To what, where: potato, Andes, staple food, Ireland
This is a sentence of the lesson «Food and farming around the world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 potato | det |
| 2 | potato | potato | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 farmed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 farmed | aux:pass |
| 4 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 farmed | advmod |
| 5 | farmed | farm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Andes | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Andes | det |
| 8 | Andes | Andes | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 farmed | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 America | case |
| 10 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 America | compound |
| 11 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Andes | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 became | cc |
| 13 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 farmed | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 food | det |
| 15 | staple | staple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 food | compound |
| 16 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 became | xcomp |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Europe | case |
| 18 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 food | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Ireland | punct |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 Ireland | case |
| 21 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 became | obl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Russia | case |
| 23 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Ireland | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 1700s | punct |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 1700s | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 1700s | det |
| 27 | 1700s | 1700 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 13 became | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 1800s | cc |
| 29 | 1800s | 1800 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 27 1700s | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 farmed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | farm | past · passive | the potato | the Andes of South America | first property | vn rear-26.2.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | become | past | a staple food in Europe | Ireland to Russia | by the 1700s and 1800s | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:026-food-and-farming-around-the-world.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/26-food-and-farming-around-the-world/13/