Food and farming around the world, sentence 12

Potatoes, maize, tomatoes, chillies and cocoa came from the Americas, while wheat, horses, cattle and sugar cane went there; there had been no horses in the Americas before.

Who acts: Potatoes, wheat, horses · What happens: come, go, be · To what, where: Americas

This is a sentence of the lesson «Food and farming around the world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Potatoes, wheat, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Potatoes	potato	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 came	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 maize	punct
3	maize	maize	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Potatoes	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 tomatoes	punct
5	tomatoes	tomato	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Potatoes	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 chillies	punct
7	chillies	chilli	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Potatoes	conj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 came	cc
9	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 came	nsubj
10	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	from	from	ADP	_	13 Americas	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 Americas	det
13	Americas	AMERICAS	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 came	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 wheat	punct
15	while	while	SCONJ	_	24 went	mark
16	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 went	nsubj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 horses	punct
18	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 wheat	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 cattle	punct
20	cattle	cattle	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 wheat	conj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 cane	cc
22	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 cane	compound
23	cane	cane	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 wheat	conj
24	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 came	advcl
25	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	24 went	advmod
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 been	punct
27	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	29 been	expl
28	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	29 been	aux
29	been	be	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	24 went	parataxis
30	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	31 horses	det
31	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 been	nsubj
32	in	in	ADP	_	34 Americas	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 Americas	det
34	Americas	AMERICAS	PROPN	Number=Plur	31 horses	nmod
35	before	before	ADV	_	29 been	advmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	Potatoes and maize and tomatoes and chillies	the Americas		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from americas=Initial_Location
2	go	past	wheat and horses and cattle and sugar cane	there		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	be	past · perfect	no horses in the Americas	there	before property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:026-food-and-farming-around-the-world.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/26-food-and-farming-around-the-world/12/