Food and farming around the world, sentence 17
On the steppe, dry grassland too dry for crops in many places, and in deserts many peoples lived as nomadic herders, moving with their animals to find fresh grass and water.
Who acts: many peoples · What happens: live, move, find · To what, where: deserts, fresh grass
This is a sentence of the lesson «Food and farming around the world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many peoples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 steppe | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 steppe | det |
| 3 | steppe | steppe | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 grassland | punct |
| 5 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 grassland | amod |
| 6 | grassland | grassland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 steppe | conj |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 8 dry | advmod |
| 8 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 grassland | amod |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 crops | case |
| 10 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 dry | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 places | case |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 places | amod |
| 13 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 crops | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lived | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 lived | cc |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 deserts | case |
| 17 | deserts | desert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 lived | obl |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 peoples | amod |
| 19 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 lived | nsubj |
| 20 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 steppe | parataxis |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 herders | case |
| 22 | nomadic | nomadic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 herders | amod |
| 23 | herders | herder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 lived | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 moving | punct |
| 25 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 lived | advcl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 animals | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 animals | nmod:poss |
| 28 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 moving | obl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 find | mark |
| 30 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 moving | advcl |
| 31 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 grass | amod |
| 32 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 find | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 water | cc |
| 34 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 grass | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 steppe | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | many peoples | deserts | as nomadic herders | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in desert=Location | |||
| 2 | move | gerund | many peoples not said here | with people's animals | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | many peoples not said here | fresh grass and water | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:026-food-and-farming-around-the-world.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/26-food-and-farming-around-the-world/17/