Resources and what countries trade, sentence 0
Britain cannot grow bananas outdoors, and Ecuador does not build many jet engines, so each sells what it is good at and buys the rest.
Who acts: Britain, Ecuador, each, it · What happens: not grow, not build, sell, be, buy · To what, where: bananas, many jet engines, rest
This is a sentence of the lesson «Resources and what countries trade» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Britain, Ecuador, each, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 grow | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 grow | advmod |
| 4 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | bananas | banana | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grow | obj |
| 6 | outdoors | outdoors | ADV | _ | 4 grow | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 build | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 build | cc |
| 9 | Ecuador | Ecuador | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 build | nsubj |
| 10 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 build | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 build | advmod |
| 12 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 grow | conj |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 engines | amod |
| 14 | jet | jet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 engines | compound |
| 15 | engines | engine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 build | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 good | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 sells | advmod |
| 18 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 sells | nsubj |
| 19 | sells | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 grow | parataxis |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 sells | obj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 good | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 good | cop |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 what | acl:relcl |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 buys | case |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 buys | cc |
| 26 | buys | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 sells | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 rest | det |
| 28 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 buys | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grow | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not grow | can | Britain | bananas | outdoors property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location banana=Theme | |||
| 2 | not build | present · do-support | Ecuador | many jet engines | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent engine=Product | ||||
| 3 | sell | present | each | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | it | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | buy | present | each not said here | the rest | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:027-resources-and-what-countries-trade.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/0/