Resources and what countries trade, sentence 10
Some resources, such as wood or fish, can renew themselves if used carefully, while others, such as oil and metals, do not come back once used up.
Who acts: resources, others · What happens: renew, use, not come back, use up · To what, where: resources
This is a sentence of the lesson «Resources and what countries trade» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (resources, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 resources | det |
| 2 | resources | resource | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 renew | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 wood | punct |
| 4 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 6 wood | case |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 such | fixed |
| 6 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 resources | nmod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 fish | cc |
| 8 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wood | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 wood | punct |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 renew | aux |
| 11 | renew | renew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 renew | obj |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 used | mark |
| 14 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 renew | advcl |
| 15 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 14 used | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 others | punct |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 28 come | mark |
| 18 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 come | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 others | punct |
| 20 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 22 oil | case |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 such | fixed |
| 22 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 others | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 metals | cc |
| 24 | metals | metal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 oil | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 come | punct |
| 26 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 come | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 come | advmod |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 renew | advcl |
| 29 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 come | advmod |
| 30 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 31 used | advmod |
| 31 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 come | advcl |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 used | compound:prt |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 renew | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | renew | can | some resources such wood or fish | resources = resource | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | ||||
| 2 | use a condition, not said to happen | participle | some resources such wood or fish not said here | carefully property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not come back | present · do-support | others such oil and metals | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | use up | participle | others such oil and metals not said here | once property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:027-resources-and-what-countries-trade.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/10/