Resources and what countries trade, sentence 11

Countries trade because none can make everything well, so each sells what it is good at producing and buys the rest.

Who acts: Countries, none, each, oil · What happens: trade, make, sell, be, produce, buy · To what, where: everything, rest

This is a sentence of the lesson «Resources and what countries trade» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Countries, none, each, oil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 trade	nsubj
2	trade	trade	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	6 make	mark
4	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	6 make	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 make	aux
6	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 trade	advcl
7	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	6 make	obj
8	well	well	ADV	_	6 make	advmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 good	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	12 sells	advmod
11	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	12 sells	nsubj
12	sells	sell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 trade	parataxis
13	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	18 producing	obj
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 good	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 good	cop
16	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 sells	parataxis
17	at	at	SCONJ	_	18 producing	mark
18	producing	produce	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	16 good	advcl
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 buys	cc
20	buys	buy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 sells	conj
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 rest	det
22	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 buys	obj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 trade	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	trade	present	Countries			vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	make	can	none	everything	well property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset everything=Product
3	sell	present	each			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
4	is	present	oil		good property	tree rules
5	produce	gerund	oil not said here			vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Result
6	buy	present	each not said here	the rest		vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:027-resources-and-what-countries-trade.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/11/